Skip to main content

The Chessboard

1920
Jacques Villon (Gaston Duchamp) (French, 1875–1963)
In his first etching after World War I, Villon's technique showed an extraordinary refinement that had not been present in his earlier Cubist prints. In this work, he subjected the table and chessboard to what he called "constructive decomposition," by dividing them into stacked planes infused with light and shadow. Working in fine, dense strokes, he created layered zones of varied tones by maintaining absolute control over the spacing of parallel lines and crosshatchings. The result is an image of a chessboard that progressively emerges through infinite tonal variations, as though it had floated to the top of a dark pool. The Chessboard was published in Die Schaffenden, a German quarterly review.

Object Details

We are always open to learning more about our collections and updating the website. Does this record contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? Contact us here.

Please note that this particular artwork might not be on view when you visit. Don’t worry—we have plenty of exhibitions for you to explore.