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Tabernacle from an Altarpiece

c. 1760
Artist/maker unknown, Portuguese
A tabernacle stores the consecrated wine and host that are part of the Catholic Mass. The hinged door on this example---inscribed with the Latin FONS VITAE (Fountain of Life)---provides access to this storage space. This tabernacle likely formed the central element of an elaborate gilded retable, a decorative structure that covered the wall of a chapel behind an altar. Such grand decorative schemes had a rich tradition in Portugal: in the eighteenth century designers combined motifs from Italian Baroque architecture and French and German Rococo ornament to create an exuberant and wholly original style, exemplified in the carving seen here.

Object Details

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