Jain Ascetics in a Mountain Landscape (recto); Jain Ascetic and Standing Women (verso)

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Jain Ascetics in a Mountain Landscape (recto); Jain Ascetic and Standing Women (verso)

c. 1650-1700

Artist/maker unknown, Indian

The Jain ascetics portrayed here all wear masks to prevent them from inadvertently inhaling—and killing—insects. This exemplifies the Jain ideal of nonviolence, shown toward all living beings. Similarly, they use brooms to clear a path to avoid stepping on the tiny creatures. As a result of their austerity and respect for life, these ascetics are esteemed by the animals who share their mountain home. A peacock, an elephant, and a hyena bow down in homage before two of the holy men while snakes protect the heads of others. Natural features in the landscape (trees, bodies of water, mountains, and hills) are often identified as holy places of transformation in South Asia’s various religious traditions.

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Object Details

Title:

Jain Ascetics in a Mountain Landscape (recto); Jain Ascetic and Standing Women (verso)

Date:

c. 1650-1700

Artist:

Artist/maker unknown, Indian

Medium:

Opaque watercolor on paper

Dimensions:

Sheet: 10 1/16 × 7 1/4 inches (25.6 × 18.4 cm)

Classification:

Paintings

Credit Line:

Purchased with funds contributed by Elizabeth M. Petrie, 1977

Accession Number:

1977-191-1

Geography:

Made in Gujarat, India, Asia

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