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The Holy Woman

c. 1917
Reproduction after a drawing of c. 1913 by Marc Chagall (French (born Vitebsk, Russian Empire), 1887–1985) Published by Verlag der Sturm, Berlin
A pregnant woman whose unborn child is visible through her womb appears multiple times in Chagall’s work between 1912 and 1913, first as a gouache study, then as a pen and ink drawing, from which this relief print was made, and finally as a large-scale painting, now in the collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. The artist derived his composition from a style of Byzantine icon that portrays Christ on a pendant hanging across the Virgin Mary’s torso. In Chagall’s representation, the pregnant woman becomes a Russian peasant in a traditional patterned dress, tied to the cycles of birth, the moon, seasonal migration, and the harvest.

Object Details

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