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Ritual Eye-Bestowing Painting (Chakshudana Pata)

c. 1925-1950
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
The Santal tribes, spread across the states of Bihar, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, are served by a group of itinerant artists known as jadupatuas (magician-painters). Although not Santal themselves, jadupatuas paint story-scrolls depicting particular myths and stories important to Santal culture. Additionally, when a death occurs in a Santal community, a jadupatua visits the mourner with a stack of paintings of women, men, and children, each of whom lack a pupil in their eye. For a fee, the jadupatua will select an image appropriate for the deceased and will ritually paint in the pupil, thus delivering the dead person's soul from wandering blindly in the afterworld.

Object Details

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