Skip to main content

A Prince of Jaipur Playing Chess

c. 1780-1800
Artist/maker unknown, Indian
Copying compositions from generation to generation was a common practice in Indian painting workshops. This drawing of a prince playing chess was adapted almost verbatim from an earlier painting done in the royal workshop at Jaipur. Sometimes compositions or individual elements were copied freehand; other times older drawings were pricked and used as stencils. The "original" version of this painting dates to about 1760 and depicts the rotund Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh of Jaipur. This somewhat later rendition shows a thinner regent, possibly Madho Singh's son and heir, Pratap Singh, smoking a huqqa as he reclines on a low couch. One retainer massages the maharaja's foot, another fans him, and a third waives a horsehair flywhisk. Two servants kneel near the chessboard and another holds a piece of paan, a popular digestive made of slightly narcotic betel nut, lime paste, and spices wrapped in a leaf.

Object Details

We are always open to learning more about our collections and updating the website. Does this record contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? Contact us here.

Please note that this particular artwork might not be on view when you visit. Don’t worry—we have plenty of exhibitions for you to explore.