Portrait of Maharaja Shivaji II of Thanjavur on an Elephant

Currently not on view

Portrait of Maharaja Shivaji II of Thanjavur on an Elephant

Mid- 19th century

Artist/maker unknown, Indian

The Maratha kingdom controlled the southern half of India from the late seventeenth to nineteenth century. This unusual painting depicts one of the last Maratha kings, Shivaji II of Thanjavur (ruled 1832–1855), riding an elephant. It is a playful interpretation of a formal equestrian portrait: the usual assembly of attendants is replaced by a black langur monkey and an emaciated man dressed in a loincloth. Shivaji is completely enveloped in gold, a visible sign of kingship. Below the elephant and inset into the composition is a rectangular mirror. All but the elephant direct their gaze toward the viewer, who in turn is captured by the mirror.

Currently not on view

Object Details

Title:

Portrait of Maharaja Shivaji II of Thanjavur on an Elephant

Date:

Mid- 19th century

Artist:

Artist/maker unknown, Indian

Medium:

Painting on fabric affixed to wood with inset mirror

Dimensions:

13 3/4 x 11 1/4 inches (34.9 x 28.6 cm)

Classification:

Paintings

Credit Line:

Purchased with Museum funds, 1965

Accession Number:

1965-200-1

Geography:

Made in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, Asia

We are always open to learning more about our collections and updating the website. Does this record contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? Contact us here.

Please note that this particular artwork might not be on view when you visit. Don’t worry—we have plenty of exhibitions for you to explore.

Currently not on view